The Applicatives in the Southern Tepehuan languages: O’dam and Audam

Authors

  • Michael Everdell The University of Texas at Austin
  • Gabriela García Salido Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24201/clecm.v9i0.243

Keywords:

Southern Tepehuan, Applicatives, Valency, Transitivity

Abstract

We compare the productive functions of the cognate applicative suffixes in the Southern Tepehuan languages O’dam (-dha y -tuda) and Audam (-dha y -tugda) from a typological perspective. We find that both suffixes in both languages can license subjects and objects, although their specific function is lexically selected by a given verbal stem. The most productive type of sub-ject licensing is causative agents, we additionally find a split in the two suf-fixes in terms of the volitionality of the patient, the volitionality distinction is consistent between Audam -dha and -tugda, while O’dam’s suffixes do not make a consistent distinction. Licensed objects are generally promoted non-arguments and beneficiaries, which are not entailed by the base form of the verb. O’dam shows a much wider range of functions for object licensing. For Audam, argument promotion is a marginal function and O’dam is the only one of the two languages that license the full range of benefactive types.

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Published

2023-02-21

How to Cite

Everdell, M., & García Salido, G. (2023). The Applicatives in the Southern Tepehuan languages: O’dam and Audam. Cuadernos De Lingüística De El Colegio De México (CLECM), 9, 1–64. https://doi.org/10.24201/clecm.v9i0.243

Issue

Section

Research Articles